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With regard to differences between ASD and SPCD, we found that patients diagnosed with ASD received more pharmacological treatment than those diagnosed with SPCD. With respect to stability, 83.3% of autism disorder cases retained a diagnosis of ASD using the DSM-5 criteria. 73, while DSM-5 specificity was similar for all phenotypic subgroups. In the case of intellectual quotient, DSM-5 criteria sensitivity was lower for those in the “low-functioning” category. By age, the DSM-5 and DSM-IV-TR criteria showed similar sensitivity. Items from a parent report measure of ASD symptoms (Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised) were matched to DSM-5 criteria and used to assess the sensitivity and specificity of the DSM-5 criteria and current DSM-IV criteria when compared with clinical diagnoses. This study was carried out in 2017, reviewing the medical records of patients evaluated in our service. As secondary goals, we assessed the diagnostic stability of DSM-IV-TR in DSM-5, and clinical differences between children diagnosed with an ASD or a social (pragmatic) communication disorder (SPCD). Given the mixed results that have been reported, our main aim was to determine DSM-5 sensitivity and specificity in a child and adolescent Spanish sample. Ver más Opción Open AccessĬontroversy exists regarding the DSM-5 criteria for autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Los manuscritos son evaluados, antes de ser aceptados, por revisores externos (peer-review). Por ese motivo, se da cabida en la revista a trabajos procedentes del ámbito biológico, clínico y psicosocial. Se publican trabajos inéditos sobre la psiquiatría y salud mental y su repercusión médica y social. Es una publicación orientada al estudio de las enfermedades mentales, sus procesos patológicos y sus consecuencias psicosociales, y tiene como finalidad difundir los avances científicos en todos los campos relacionados con la enfermedad y la salud mental. Before being accepted, external reviewers (peer-review) evaluate manuscripts.al es el órgano de expresión oficial de la. For this reason, space is provided in the journal for research in the biological, clinical and psychosocial fields. It accepts unpublished works on psychiatry and mental health, and its medical and social repercussions. The journal is oriented to the study of mental illnesses, their pathological processes, and their psychosocial consequences and aims to disseminate scientific advances in all fields related to illness and mental health. The Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health (SJPMH) is the official scientific publication of the Spanish Society of Psychiatry and Mental Health. Incorporated into Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health